Infertility is a heartbreaking condition that affects your ability to become pregnant.
Technically, infertility in women happens after a woman has been trying to conceive for at least a year (or 6 months for women over 35) with no results. Women who can conceive but cannot carry to full term also struggle with this condition.
Infertility is a common problem that affects more than 6 million American women between the ages of 15 and 44.
Where there are various reasons a woman may be infertile, some causes are more common than others. If you’ve been trying to conceive and have been unsuccessful, even with the help of assisted methods such as at-home insemination or intrauterine insemination, you may be struggling with one of these common causes of infertility listed below. Â
1. Ovulation Disorder
An ovulation disorder occurs when you ovulate infrequently. In some cases, you can stop ovulating altogether without experiencing menopause. This is one of the most common causes of infertility.
2. Uterine Fibroids
One of the signs of infertility in women is uterine fibroids. A fibroid is a growth in the uterus that is non-cancerous but can still affect fertility. Fibroids can cause an embryo not to implant by damaging and distorting the uterine cavity.
3. Endometriosis
If you are wondering what causes infertility in women, one cause is endometriosis. This condition occurs when the uterine lining tissue grows outside of the uterus. This can cause the development of cysts, along with problems with your fallopian tubes, ovaries, and pelvic tissue.
4. Egg Number and Quality
You are born with a finite number of eggs. When your supply runs out, you will not be able to conceive even if you haven’t experienced menopause.
In many cases, your eggs will have problems fertilizing, which also causes infertility. If your infertility is caused by low egg quality, you may be treated with Clomiphene.
5. Tubal Patency
Tubal patency is a condition that causes infertility diagnosis in women. This occurs when your fallopian tubes are swollen, blocked, or open. Tubal patency is generally caused by pelvic infections and other medical conditions.
6. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is one of the most common reasons for infertility in women. This syndrome causes increased androgen, longer than normal periods, or infrequent periods. The ovaries also develop follicles that block the release of your eggs.
All of these factors cause infertility in women.
7. Endometrial Polyps
Another condition that causes infertility is endometrial polyps. With this condition, small growths, or polyps, develop in your uterine cavity due to an overgrowth of the uterine lining cells. As the polyps develop, they can interfere with the implanting of embryos.
These Are the Common Causes of Infertility in Women
There are several causes of infertility in women, some more common than others.
Common causes include ovulation disorder, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis. You may also have low egg number and quality, tubal patency, PCOS, or endometrial polyps.
If you have been trying to conceive without any results, consider talking to your doctor for help.
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