Applying epoxy floor coatings can transform any space into an eye-catching wonder, but there are a few important things to consider before you get started. Whether you want a glossy and slick floor, textured and grippy surface, marbleized beauty or crackle finish, proper upfront consideration will help ensure it’s done right.
In this article, let’s discover a few points that need to be considered before applying epoxy floor coating.
The Type Of Epoxy
The key to successfully applying epoxy floor coating is choosing a product specifically designed for your unique space and needs. Epoxy resin is not one-size-fits-all.
There are many types of epoxy resins available, each tailored for particular situations. You’ll need to determine if you want an epoxy coating for a garage floor, basement floor, concrete floor paint, or levelling compound. The resin you select should suit your desired look and requirements.
Mixing Epoxy Resin
To ensure a successful epoxy floor coating, it is crucial to mix the epoxy resin and hardener thoroughly and accurately. Mixing these two ingredients thoroughly extends the usable lifespan, allowing more time to work with the epoxy before it sets.
Start by placing the required amounts of epoxy resin and hardener in a clean, wax-free container. Plastic, metal or paper containers are best – do not use glass or foam which can lead to dangerous exothermic heat build-up.
Proper Surface Preparation
Epoxy floors require a clean, rough surface for the best adhesion. Therefore, for concrete floors, professional floor coatings in Jacksonville, FL grind away any gloss with a floor grinder or abrasive blades. They also remove intact paint, sealer or slurry layers entirely.
Moisture Content
Excess moisture will prevent the epoxy from curing properly. Use a concrete moisture meter to ensure the floor is dry before application. For damp concrete, apply a moisture barrier primer first. Fix any cracks or leaks to avoid future moisture damage.
Number Of Coats
Apply thin coats of epoxy resin, waiting for each coat to cure before adding another. Two thin coats provide better coverage than one thick coat. Use a roller to spread the resin, then backroll with a brush for an even coat. Three coats are normal for most floors.
Primers
A primer can help epoxy adhere better to slick surfaces like ceramic tile, metal or vinyl. Epoxy primers provide the ideal tooth for new coats of epoxy. Follow the manufacturer’s directions regarding waiting for primed surfaces before applying the epoxy.
Temperature
Epoxy performance is temperature dependent. For best results, apply epoxy when temperatures are between 60 to 85 F. In very warm weather, apply early morning or late evening to avoid rapid drying. Air circulation also helps the epoxy cure evenly from temperature differences.
Textured vs Smooth
Consider whether a glossy smooth surface or textured protective finish will suit your needs best. Smooth epoxy provides an attractive shine while textured epoxy provides more grip and shelf-life.
Safety And Ventilation
Epoxy resins contain volatile organic compounds, so safety and ventilation are important. Work in a well-ventilated area and wear a respirator mask, gloves and protective eyewear. Make sure lighting allows for even coating and any required cleanup. Observe all cautions and warnings provided by the resin manufacturer.
Prevent Emerging Bubbles
Epoxy resin formulations frequently contain degassing agents to help release any trapped air bubbles. While these agents aid in creating a bubble-free finish, some bubbles may still develop after application, especially with thicker coats. If bubbles appear in your epoxy floor coating before it fully cures, use a torch or heat gun to remove bubbles from the surface.
