From bullying at school to addicted drugs and adult oppression, there is a lot more that
worries parents about their child’s mental as well as physical health. Moreover, it is infrequent for children to become profusely ill without any genetic disorder or an early warning. Hence it would never be safe to ignore any of your child’s symptoms.
However, timely treatment of diseases and vaccination courses during neonatal life has contributed significantly to the child health sector. A healthy lifestyle for children and natural ingredients is significant for preventing diseases in kids.
Below are mentioned some of the most common diseases that are observed clinically in
children within ten years of age.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a commonly diagnosed disease of the respiratory tract in children. It is a viral infection that affects the lungs and upper respiratory tract.
Symptoms
The most commonly observed symptoms to be taken seriously are a running nose with mucus, difficulty in
food intake, cough (with or without mucus), dehydration and high fever.
Treatment
In severe conditions, the child may turn blue and start breathing rapidly.
Although there is no prevention for the virus, better hygiene has always been effective in
reducing the risk, and hand wash now and then should also be encouraged.
Ear infections
Ear infections are usually noticed in children under the age of five. These infections are
mostly cured within a week or two if treated well and are mainly caused either by bacteria or a
virus.
Symptoms
The doctor should surely be consulted if your child complains of severe pain or continuous flow of pus or fluid from the ear.
However, antibiotic treatment for middle ear infections is not considered safe unless your child
is incredibly unwell.
Treatment
To avoid the risk of ear infection, it is essential to educate your child not to insert anything in the
ear even if it feels blocked. Parents are advised not to use any ear drops for the child unless
prescribed by a physician.
Gastroenteritis
It is a bowel infection, and its symptoms include inflammation of the digestive tract. It may lead to more complicated health problems, like prolonged diarrhoea or heavy vomiting.
Symptoms
Nausea, headaches, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, pain and high fever, are among the
commonly observed symptoms.
Treatment
Gastroenteritis is usually cured by treatment at home, usually by intake of lots of fluid.
Children should not be sent to school during the infection.
Prevention
The only prevention is thorough hand washing, specifically after the toilet and before handling food.
Childhood Insomnia
Sleeplessness in children is referred to as childhood insomnia. In most cases, insomnia itself is not a disease and is a symptom of some underlying medical problem, such as asthma, allergies, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, stress, body aches, blocked nose, etc.
Symptoms
Symptoms include difficulty falling asleep, trouble waking up in the morning, fatigue during daytime, irritability, etc.
Treatment
The most commonly advised treatment for childhood insomnia is the use of melatonin supplements. Many famous brands like Luna kids, Wink Naturals, Gummies Garden, Olly Kids, etc., are making tasty melatonin gummies for kids that children love to eat and are effective too.
Prevention
To prevent sleep problems, it is essential to maintain a healthy daily routine. Daily exercising, reduced screen times, a healthy diet, checking for any underlying cause, avoiding stress are some important preventive measures.
Roseola Infantum
This viral infection is more common in babies, primarily within two years of age.
Symptoms
The child may experience sore throat, swollen neck, high fever, and sometimes pink
rashes all over the body.
Treatment
This infection may become severe and give rise to febrile convulsions leading to
unconsciousness, loss of bowel control, recurrent attacks of jerks and twitching for several
minutes. Seizures, in this case, should be immediately assisted by a medical emergency.
Prevention
There is no vaccine to prevent roseola, but good hygiene can reduce risk.
Conjunctive eye
It’s recognised as a widespread eye infection in children that is also highly contagious.
Symptoms
Early symptoms may include inflamed eye, greenish or yellowish discharge from the cornea, itchy or burning eyes, and crusty eyelashes.
Treatment
A virus or bacteria may cause it. Viral infection does not need any treatment, but antibiotic eye drops will only cure bacterial infection.
Prevention
Its risk of spreading should be kept in mind, and one should not touch the patient’s eyes.
Asthma
Asthma is being commonly observed in children under the age of 10.
Symptoms
Wheezing sound while breathing, recurrent attacks of breathlessness, coughing (during or after
sleep) and a tight chest is among the most common diagnostic symptoms.
Treatment
Asthma is neither preventable nor even curable completely, but symptoms can be reduced by
learning about the triggers like exercise, mites, pollens, pets, dust etc. Doctors also suggest
some asthma action plan for better treatment.
Prevention
The most common cause of asthma in children is an allergy. Try to find out what triggers the symptoms and keep your child away from those allergens.
